Coração e vasos. Sangue: valvulopatiasxxx

Valvulopatias

Informação geral

Directorios

http://www.ivillage.com/health/search?q=valvular%20heart%20disease%20basics&site=health

Textos

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valvular_heart_disease

http://my.clevelandclinic.org/heart/disorders/congenital/congenvalve.aspx

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2861781/

http://www.medicosporlaseguridadvial.com/en/valvulopathy-and-its-effects-driving

Valvulopatias induzidas por medicamentos

http://tpx.sagepub.com/content/38/6/837.long

http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/100/21/2161.full

http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00049815.htm

http://www.australianprescriber.com/magazine/31/1/artid/939

http://ehjcimaging.oxfordjournals.org/content/10/4/467.full

Proteses valvulares

http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/119/7/1034.full

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_heart_valve

http://www.heart-vessels.com/cardiac-surgery/valvular-surgery.php

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/780702-overview

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1767148/

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1861363/

Informação especializada

AORTICA

Calculo da área da valva aórtica

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortic_valve_area_calculation

http://echocardiographer.org/Calculators/Calculator.AVA.html

http://echocardiographer.org/Calculators.home.html

http://csecho.ca/cardiomath/

http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/63/5/1050.full.pdf

http://eurheartj.oxfordjournals.org/content/29/20/2526.full.pdf

http://www.echobasics.de/klappen-en.html

Estenose aórtica

http://webcorvasossangue.blogspot.pt/2014/06/doencas-cardiacas-congenitas.html

Insuficiencia aórtica

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortic_insufficiency

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000179.htm
Aortic insufficiency is a heart valve disease where the aortic valve no longer functions adequately to control the flow of blood from the left ventricle into the aorta. Commonly, aortic insufficiency shows no symptoms for many years. Symptoms may then occur gradually or suddenly. Surgical repair or replacement of the aortic valve corrects aortic insufficiency.

Aortic insufficiency is a heart valve disease where the aortic valve no longer functions adequately to control the flow of blood from the left ventricle into the aorta. Commonly, aortic insufficiency shows no symptoms for many years. Symptoms may then occur gradually or suddenly. Surgical repair or replacement of the aortic valve corrects aortic insufficiency.

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/150490-overview

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/aortic-valve-regurgitation/basics/definition/con-20022523

http://www.healthline.com/health/aortic-insufficiency#Overview1

http://www.patient.co.uk/doctor/aortic-regurgitation-pro

http://www.patient.co.uk/health/aortic-regurgitation-leaflet

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/cardiovascular_disorders/valvular_disorders/aortic_regurgitation.html

http://www.med.ucla.edu/wilkes/ARMain.htm

MITRAL

Estenose mitral

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitral_stenosis

http://www.echocardiology.org/mitralstenosis.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/758899-overview

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mitral-valve-stenosis/basics/definition/con-20022582

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000175.htm

Mitral stenosis is a heart valve disorder that narrows or obstructs the mitral valve opening. Narrowing of the mitral valve prevents the valve from opening properly and obstructs the blood flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle. This can reduce the amount of blood that flows forward to the body. The main risk factor for mitral stenosis is a history of rheumatic fever but it may also be triggered by pregnancy or other stress on the body such as a respiratory infection, endocarditis, and other cardiac disorders.

http://www.patient.co.uk/health/mitral-stenosis-leaflet

http://www.patient.co.uk/doctor/mitral-stenosis-pro

http://www.healthline.com/health/mitral-stenosis#Overview1

http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/tc/mitral-valve-stenosis-overview

http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/112/3/432.long

http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/cardiology/mitral-valve-disease/

Insuficiencia mitral

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitral_regurgitation

http://www.mountsinai.org/patient-care/health-library/diseases-and-conditions/mitral-regurgitation

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/758816-overview

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000176.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mitral-valve-regurgitation/basics/definition/con-20022644

http://www.patient.co.uk/health/mitral-regurgitation-leaflet

http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/tc/mitral-valve-regurgitation-overview

http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/tc/mitral-valve-regurgitation-treatment-overview

Prolapso da valva mitral

Directorios

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/mitralvalveprolapse.html

Textos

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mitral-valve-prolapse/basics/definition/con-20024748
Heart showing mitral valve prolapse and regurgitation